Watchtower/Law library/Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR)/Article 18 Right to restriction of processing
As last captured

Regulation (EU) 2016/679 (UK GDPR) ·

Article 18 Right to restriction of processing

Art. 18 · in force: yes

Captured statutory text (L5)

Article 18 Right to restriction of processing

(1)The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller restriction of processing where one of the following applies:
(a)the accuracy of the personal data is contested by the data subject, for a period enabling the controller to verify the accuracy of the personal data;
(b)the processing is unlawful and the data subject opposes the erasure of the personal data and requests the restriction of their use instead;
(c)the controller no longer needs the personal data for the purposes of the processing, but they are required by the data subject for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims;
(d)the data subject has objected to processing pursuant to Article 21(1) pending the verification whether the legitimate grounds of the controller override those of the data subject.
(2)Where processing has been restricted under paragraph 1, such personal data shall, with the exception of storage, only be processed with the data subject's consent or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims or for the protection of the rights of another natural or legal person or for reasons of important public interest ... .
(3)A data subject who has obtained restriction of processing pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be informed by the controller before the restriction of processing is lifted.
Full captured verbatim text
(1) The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the controller restriction of processing where one of the following applies:

(a) the accuracy of the personal data is contested by the data subject, for a period enabling the controller to verify the accuracy of the personal data;

(b) the processing is unlawful and the data subject opposes the erasure of the personal data and requests the restriction of their use instead;

(c) the controller no longer needs the personal data for the purposes of the processing, but they are required by the data subject for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims;

(d) the data subject has objected to processing pursuant to Article 21(1) pending the verification whether the legitimate grounds of the controller override those of the data subject.

(2) Where processing has been restricted under paragraph 1, such personal data shall, with the exception of storage, only be processed with the data subject's consent or for the establishment, exercise or defence of legal claims or for the protection of the rights of another natural or legal person or for reasons of important public interest ... .

(3) A data subject who has obtained restriction of processing pursuant to paragraph 1 shall be informed by the controller before the restriction of processing is lifted.

What this provision means

Model summary, checked against the text on the left.

Relevance to Signicat: 3/3 · detailed summary (L4) Status: not needed for a short provision · Stored artifact; current recipe verification unavailable

Controllers must restrict processing where accuracy is contested, processing is unlawful, data is needed for legal claims, or objection is pending.

Only the one-line summary above is stored for this provision; the text itself is the evidence.

Refers to

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 21

Referred to by

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 11

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 12

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 19

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 23

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 58

cross-reference internal_cite · Art. 83

Part summaries

0 of 0 parts have a verified summary.

L1 unavailable for current verification: the overall summary needs every part verified. Provisions and the verified summaries remain readable.

Verification findings (147)

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 main

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-4A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-8ZA

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-8A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-11A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-12A.

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-22A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-22B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-22C

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 main

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-22D

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-25

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-30

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-32

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-33

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-34

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-35

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-36

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-37

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-38

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-39

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-40

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-41

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-42

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-43

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-44

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-44A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-45

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-45A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-45B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-45C

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-46

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-47

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 main

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-47A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-48

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-49

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-49A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-50

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-51

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-52

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-53

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-54

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-55

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-56

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-57

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-58

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-59

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-60

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-61

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-62

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-63

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-64

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-65

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-66

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-67

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-68

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-69

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-70

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-71

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-72

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-73

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-74

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-75

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 main

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-76

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-77

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-78

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-79

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-80

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-81

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-82

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-83

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-84

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-84A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-84B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-84C

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-84D

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-85

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-86

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-86A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-87

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-88

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-89

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-90

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-91

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-91A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-92

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-93

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-94

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-95

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-96

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-97

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-98

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#article-99

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 annex-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-1-8

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 annex-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:eur/2016/679#annex-2-12

Instrument tier unavailable

Change history as published

Art. 44 omitted (5.2.2026) by virtue of Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), s. 142(1), Sch. 7 para. 2(1); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 2(z9)

Art. 45 omitted (5.2.2026) by virtue of Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), s. 142(1), Sch. 7 para. 3; S.I. 2026/82, reg. 2(z9)

Art. 48 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 41 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 53 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 47 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 54 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 48 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 55 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 50 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 56 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 51 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 59 omitted (20.8.2025) by virtue of Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), s. 142(1), Sch. 11 para. 12; S.I. 2025/904, reg. 2(y)

Ch. 7 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 55 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1) · repeated 17×

Art. 77 omitted (19.6.2026) by virtue of Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), ss. 103(6), 142(1); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 3(a) (with reg. 7)

Art. 81 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 60 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 87 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 67 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 88 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 68 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 89 omitted (5.2.2026) by virtue of Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (c. 18), ss. 86(4), 142(1); S.I. 2026/82, reg. 2(n)

Art. 90 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 70 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 91 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 71 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Ch. 10 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 72 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1) · repeated 2×

Art. 97 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 76 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 98 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 77 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Art. 99 omitted (31.12.2020) by virtue of The Data Protection, Privacy and Electronic Communications (Amendments etc) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/419), reg. 1(2), Sch. 1 para. 78 (with reg. 5, Sch. 1 para. 80); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)

Pending effects amendments not yet applied to this text

Art. 57(3)(4) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 3 para. 41(3)para. 41(4)(z1)(i) · Effective date unknown · Art. 57

Art. 57(2) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 3 para. 41(3)para. 41(4)(z1)(ii) · Effective date unknown · Art. 57

Art. 77 heading word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 3 para. 41(3)para. 41(4)(z3)(i) · Effective date unknown · Art. 77

Art. 77(1)(2) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 3 para. 41(3)para. 41(4)(z3)(ii) · Effective date unknown · Art. 77

Art. 80(2) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 3 para. 41(3)para. 41(4)(z6) · Effective date unknown · Art. 80

Provenance

Every claim the system makes about this text is traceable to these identifiers.

Instrument
uk:eur/2016/679
Part
Version
b0e58b6afa250bd01c5afd9c…
Content hash
sha256 ef038f8babe424ac167302f9…
Source
legislation.gov.uk/eur/2016/679