Watchtower/Law library/Limitation Act 1980/21 Time limit for actions in respect...
As last captured

Limitation Act 1980 · Part I Ordinary Time Limits for Different Classes of Action

21 Time limit for actions in respect of trust property.

s. 21 · in force: yes

Captured statutory text (L5)

21 Time limit for actions in respect of trust property.

(1)No period of limitation prescribed by this Act shall apply to an action by a beneficiary under a trust, being an action—
(a)in respect of any fraud or fraudulent breach of trust to which the trustee was a party or privy; or
(b)to recover from the trustee trust property or the proceeds of trust property in the possession of the trustee, or previously received by the trustee and converted to his use.
(2)Where a trustee who is also a beneficiary under the trust receives or retains trust property or its proceeds as his share on a distribution of trust property under the trust, his liability in any action brought by virtue of subsection (1)(b) above to recover that property or its proceeds after the expiration of the period of limitation prescribed by this Act for bringing an action to recover trust property shall be limited to the excess over his proper share. This subsection only applies if the trustee acted honestly and reasonably in making the distribution
(3)Subject to the preceding provisions of this section, an action by a beneficiary to recover trust property or in respect of any breach of trust, not being an action for which a period of limitation is prescribed by any other provision of this Act, shall not be brought after the expiration of six years from the date on which the right of action accrued. For the purposes of this subsection, the right of action shall not be treated as having accrued to any beneficiary entitled to a future interest in the trust property until the interest fell into possession.
(4)No beneficiary as against whom there would be a good defence under this Act shall derive any greater or other benefit from a judgment or order obtained by any other beneficiary than he could have obtained if he had brought the action and this Act had been pleaded in defence.
Full captured verbatim text
(1) No period of limitation prescribed by this Act shall apply to an action by a beneficiary under a trust, being an action—

(a) in respect of any fraud or fraudulent breach of trust to which the trustee was a party or privy; or

(b) to recover from the trustee trust property or the proceeds of trust property in the possession of the trustee, or previously received by the trustee and converted to his use.

(2) Where a trustee who is also a beneficiary under the trust receives or retains trust property or its proceeds as his share on a distribution of trust property under the trust, his liability in any action brought by virtue of subsection (1)(b) above to recover that property or its proceeds after the expiration of the period of limitation prescribed by this Act for bringing an action to recover trust property shall be limited to the excess over his proper share.

This subsection only applies if the trustee acted honestly and reasonably in making the distribution

(3) Subject to the preceding provisions of this section, an action by a beneficiary to recover trust property or in respect of any breach of trust, not being an action for which a period of limitation is prescribed by any other provision of this Act, shall not be brought after the expiration of six years from the date on which the right of action accrued.

For the purposes of this subsection, the right of action shall not be treated as having accrued to any beneficiary entitled to a future interest in the trust property until the interest fell into possession.

(4) No beneficiary as against whom there would be a good defence under this Act shall derive any greater or other benefit from a judgment or order obtained by any other beneficiary than he could have obtained if he had brought the action and this Act had been pleaded in defence.

What this provision means

Model summary, checked against the text on the left.

Relevance to Signicat: 1/3 · detailed summary (L4) Status: not needed for a short provision · Stored artifact; current recipe verification unavailable

Trustee fraud and conversion actions carry no limitation period, whereas other beneficiary actions for breach of trust expire after six years.

Only the one-line summary above is stored for this provision; the text itself is the evidence.

Refers to

No captured references.

Referred to by

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 18

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 22

Part summaries

0 of 0 parts have a verified summary.

L1 unavailable for current verification: the overall summary needs every part verified. Provisions and the verified summaries remain readable.

Verification findings (105)

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-I

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-4A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-4B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-5A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-10A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-10B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-11ZA

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-11ZB

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-11A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-11B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-14A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-14B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-19

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-I

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-19A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-25

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-27A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-27AB

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-27B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-27C

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-27D

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-II

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-28A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-30

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-32

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-32A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-33

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-33A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-33B

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-III

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-34

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-35

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-36

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-37

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-38

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-39

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-40

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#section-41

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-1-part-I

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-4

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synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-1-part-II

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-1-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-2-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/1980/58#schedule-3-paragraph-12

Instrument tier unavailable

Change history as published

S. 34 repealed (31.1.1997) by 1996 c. 23, s. 107(2), Sch. 4; S.I. 1996/3146, art. 3

Sch. 3 para. 1 repealed (27.4.1997) by 1997 c. 2, ss. 4(2), 5(2)(3), Sch. 2 Pt. II

Pending effects amendments not yet applied to this text

s. 14(1B) word inserted by Automated Vehicles Act 2024 Sch. 2 para. 3 · Effective date unknown · s. 14

Act applied by Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024 s. 234(4) · Effective date unknown

s. 33A continued by Northern Ireland Troubles (Legacy and Reconciliation) Act 2023 Sch. 10 para. 2(11)(a) · Effective date unknown · s. 33A

Provenance

Every claim the system makes about this text is traceable to these identifiers.

Instrument
uk:ukpga/1980/58
Part
Part I Ordinary Time Limits for Different Classes of Action
Version
95ea01ee2fdcdf94309087a7…
Content hash
sha256 d61b9ab43dd736aa2540ca90…
Source
legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58