Watchtower/Law library/Electronic Communications Act 2000
As last captured

legislation

Electronic Communications Act 2000

ECA 2000 provides statutory admissibility for electronic signatures, seals, time stamps, and documents under s. 7 to s. 7D, while restricting key deposit mandates under s. 14.

Verified at publication, 2026-11-12 11:41 UTC

14 provisions in 2 parts · official text ↗

trbfpseuipsvmemccm
impact by vertical

Summary

What this law does

Facilitates electronic commerce, storage, and communication by establishing statutory admissibility in legal proceedings for electronic signatures, seals, time stamps, documents, and registered delivery services, and empowers Ministers to modify enactments.

Why it matters to Signicat and its customers

No Signicat-specific relevance narrative is stored for this instrument; the stored applicability is shown below.

Who is bound: Minister of the Crown; Scottish Ministers; National Assembly for Wales; person appointed under section 3

Banking Finance
Provides legal admissibility for electronic signatures, seals, and timestamps in financial transactions and records.
Public Sector Health
Enables statutory orders modifying enactments to permit electronic communication and storage across public sector processes.
Insurance Pensions
Supports evidential admissibility of electronic records, signatures, and time stamps for policy documentation and claims.
Services
Facilitates legal and professional services by recognizing electronic signatures, deeds, witnessing orders, and registered delivery services.
Commerce
Establishes evidentiary status of electronic documents and communications in commercial contracts and transactions.

Key obligations each linked to the provision it comes from

The appropriate Minister may by order modify enactments, subordinate legislation, schemes, licences, authorisations, or approvals to authorise or facilitate electronic communications or storage for purposes including writing, delivery, signatures, seals, deeds, witnessing, oaths, statutory declarations, record keeping, publication, and payments. Under (4), orders may regulate electronic forms, impose compliance conditions, permit refusal of electronic receipts, authorise intermediaries, govern determinations of matters in (5), provide for liabilities, and mandate keeping or producing records. Under (3), orders may only be made if Minister considers record availability will be no less satisfactory than in other cases.
signing.aessigning.qessigning.deeds_and_witnessingevidence.audit_trailretention.archive

Part summaries

0 of 0 parts have a verified summary.

L1 unavailable for current verification: the overall summary needs every part verified. Provisions and the verified summaries remain readable.

Verification findings (17)

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-II

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7B

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7C

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7D

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-10

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-III

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-16

Instrument tier unavailable

Change history as published

No captured publisher history.

Parser observation, not a legal amendment: the publisher XML contains 2 empty paragraph elements.

Pending effects amendments not yet applied to this text

No captured pending effects.

Full TOC · table of contents Collapse parts

2 parts · 14 provisions. Open a provision for its text and, where available, its one-line summary.

Part II Facilitation of electronic commerce, data storage, etc. · 8 provisions
7 Electronic signatures and related certificates. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7
7A Electronic seals and related certificates uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7A
7B Electronic time stamps and related certificates uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7B
7C Electronic documents and related certificates uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7C
7D Electronic registered delivery service and related certificates uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-7D
8 Power to modify legislation. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-8
9 Section 8 orders. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-9
10 Modifications in relation to Welsh matters. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-10
Part III Miscellaneous and Supplemental · 6 provisions
11 Modification of licences by the Director. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-11
12 Appeals against modifications of licence conditions. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-12
13 Ministerial expenditure etc. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-13
14 Prohibition on key escrow requirements. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-14
15 General interpretation. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-15
16 Short title, commencement, extent. uk:ukpga/2000/7#section-16

Impact profile

Transportation
1
Banking finance
2
Public sector health
2
Energy, utilities & telco
1
Insurance pensions
2
Services
2
Media entertainment
1
Manufacturing construction
1
Commerce
2

Dimensions

Mechanism strength
2
Signicat obligation
0
Urgency
Pending

Penalties

not supplied

Definitions

document
“includes a map, plan, design, drawing, picture or other image;”
s. 15
communication
“includes a communication comprising sounds or images or both and a communication effecting a payment;”
s. 15
electronic communication
“means a communication transmitted (whether from one person to another, from one device to another or from a person to a device or vice versa)— by means of an electronic communications network ; or by other means but while in an electronic form;”
s. 15
enactment
“includes— an enactment passed after the passing of this Act, an enactment comprised in an Act of the Scottish Parliament, and an enactment contained in Northern Ireland legislation, but does not include an enactment contained in Part I or II of this Act;”
s. 15
modification
“includes any alteration, addition or omission, and cognate expressions shall be construed accordingly;”
s. 15
record
“includes an electronic record; and”
s. 15
subordinate legislation
“means— any subordinate legislation (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978); any instrument made under an Act of the Scottish Parliament; or any statutory rules (within the meaning of the Statutory Rules (Northern Ireland) Order 1979).”
s. 15

References

uk:ukpga/2000/7