Watchtower/Law library/Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006
As last captured

legislation

Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006

Immigration, Asylum and Nationality Act 2006 imposes employer penalties and statutory excuse mechanisms under s. 15, criminal sanctions under s. 21, and border passenger reporting duties under s. 31 on employers and carriers.

Verified at publication, 2026-11-12 11:32 UTC

88 provisions in 3 parts · official text ↗

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impact by vertical

Summary

What this law does

Establishes civil penalty and criminal liability regimes preventing unlawful employment of adults subject to immigration control, provides statutory excuses via prescribed verification or DVS-registered services, and mandates carrier passenger and crew data reporting.

Why it matters to Signicat and its customers

No Signicat-specific relevance narrative is stored for this instrument; the stored applicability is shown below.

Who is bound: employer; online matching service; responsible person in respect of a ship or aircraft; owner or agent; captain; person seeking to enter the United Kingdom and claiming to have the right of abode · Regulators: Secretary of State

Transportation
Carriers must supply passenger and crew data, and transport operators face mandatory right to work employee verification.
Banking Finance
Financial institutions must carry out mandatory right to work verification for all staff to prevent civil penalty liability.
Public Sector Health
Public authorities and healthcare bodies must verify right to work for workers and employees.
Energy Utility Telco
Utilities and telecoms employers must perform statutory right to work checks on personnel to establish statutory excuse.
Insurance Pensions
Insurance and pension employers must execute compliant right to work identity checks on prospective employees.
Services
Professional service firms and labour agencies must verify worker immigration status, with liability extending across multi-tier contract chains.
Media Entertainment
Media and entertainment organisations must verify right to work for production crews, contractors, and direct staff.
Manufacturing Construction
Construction and manufacturing employers face extended statutory right to work obligations across worker and sub-contractor arrangements.
Commerce
Retail and commercial businesses must conduct prescribed document or identity verification to avoid civil penalties.

Key obligations each linked to the provision it comes from

An employer commits a breach by employing an adult subject to immigration control who lacks leave to enter or remain, or whose leave is invalid, ceased, or subject to a condition preventing employment. The Secretary of State may issue a penalty notice specifying reasons, amount, payment methods, objection or appeal rights, and enforcement, requiring payment before a date at least 28 days after notice is given. An employer is excused from paying if showing compliance with prescribed document verification, recording, or retention requirements, which may specify steps using services provided by a DVS-registered person.
checks.right_to_worktrust_framework.dvs_certificationidentity_proofing.documentevidence.audit_trailretention.archive
A person commits an offence under subsection (1) if without reasonable excuse he fails to comply with a requirement imposed under section 32(2) or (3), section 33(2), or regulations made under section 32A. On summary conviction under subsection (3), the person is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 51 weeks in England and Wales or 6 months in Scotland or Northern Ireland, a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale, or both.
evidence.audit_trail
The specified authorities must share information obtained or held in the course of their functions that relates to passengers, crew, freight, flights, or voyages under a joint order, to the extent that it is likely to be of use for immigration purposes, police purposes, or Revenue and Customs purposes under subsection (2).
sharing.secure
An authorised person under subsection (1) may search a searchable ship, aircraft, vehicle, or other thing to determine whether there are individuals an immigration officer might wish to examine. If such an individual is discovered under subsection (7), the authorised person may search the individual for identity or harm items, detain them for up to three hours pending an immigration officer, or convey them to a delivery location, using reasonable force.
identity_proofing.data_verification
Arrangements under section 40(6)(c) must provide for a Crown servant to monitor, inspect, and investigate authorised persons under subsection (1). A person commits an offence under subsection (6) if they abscond from detention under section 40(7)(c), abscond during conveyance under section 40(7)(d), or obstruct or assault an authorised person.
evidence.audit_trail

Part summaries

0 of 0 parts have a verified summary.

L1 unavailable for current verification: the overall summary needs every part verified. Provisions and the verified summaries remain readable.

Verification findings (94)

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Instrument tier unavailable

Change history as published

Ss. 1-6 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 60 table; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9)) · repeated 6×

S. 13 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 57(3); S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9))

S. 38 repealed (24.12.2008) by Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (c. 28), s. 100(5), Sch. 1 para. 4, Sch. 9 Pt. 2 (with s. 101(2)); S.I. 2008/3296, art. 2

S. 47 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 5; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9))

S. 48 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 7 table; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9))

S. 51 repealed (15.12.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 74; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 8(d) (with art. 13) (as amended (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 8(5))

S. 52 repealed (15.12.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 74; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 8(d) (with art. 13) (as amended (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 8(5))

S. 58 repealed (21.7.2009) by Borders, Citizenship and Immigration Act 2009 (c. 11), s. 58(6), Sch. Pt. 2

Sch. 1 paras. 2-6 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 60 table; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9)) · repeated 5×

Sch. 1 paras. 7-9 repealed (15.2.2010) by The Transfer of Functions of the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/21), art. 1, Sch. 3 (with Sch. 4) · repeated 3×

Sch. 1 para. 10 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 60 table; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9))

Sch. 1 para. 11 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 paras. 57(5), 60; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9))

Sch. 1 para. 12 repealed (15.2.2010) by The Transfer of Functions of the Asylum and Immigration Tribunal Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/21), art. 1, Sch. 3 (with Sch. 4)

Sch. 1 para. 13 repealed (20.10.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 60 table; S.I. 2014/2771, art. 2(e) (with arts. 9-11) (as amended (2.3.2015 and 6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(2)(3), 7, 8; and with transitional provisions and savings in S.I. 2014/2928, art. 2 (which S.I. is revoked (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 9))

Sch. 2 para. 6 repealed (15.12.2014) by Immigration Act 2014 (c. 22), s. 75(3), Sch. 9 para. 76(a); S.I. 2014/2771, art. 8(d) (with art. 13) (as amended (6.4.2015) by S.I. 2015/371, arts. 1(3), 8(5))

Pending effects amendments not yet applied to this text

s. 32(1)(a) (b) substituted by Police and Justice Act 2006 s. 14(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 32

s. 32(5) word repealed by Police and Justice Act 2006 Sch. 15 Pt. 2 · Effective date unknown · s. 32

s. 32(5)(d) and word inserted by Police and Justice Act 2006 s. 14(3) · Effective date unknown · s. 32

s. 33(5) word repealed by Police and Justice Act 2006 Sch. 15 Pt. 2 · Effective date unknown · s. 33

s. 33(5)(d) and word inserted by Police and Justice Act 2006 s. 14(3) · Effective date unknown · s. 33

Show all 12

s. 36(9) words inserted by Police and Justice Act 2006 s. 14(4) · Effective date unknown · s. 36

s. 36(9) word repealed by Police and Justice Act 2006 Sch. 15 Pt. 2 · Effective date unknown · s. 36

s. 38(5A) inserted by Police and Justice Act 2006 s. 14(5) · Effective date unknown · s. 38

s. 43(1)(b) omitted by Immigration Act 2016 Sch. 11 para. 2(i) · Effective date unknown · s. 43

s. 43(2) omitted by Immigration Act 2016 Sch. 11 para. 2(i) · Effective date unknown · s. 43

s. 43(5)(6)(7) omitted by Immigration Act 2016 Sch. 11 para. 2(i) · Effective date unknown · s. 43

s. 44 omitted by Immigration Act 2016 Sch. 11 para. 28 · Effective date unknown · s. 44

Full TOC · table of contents Collapse parts

3 parts · 88 provisions. Open a provision for its text and, where available, its one-line summary.

· 68 provisions
1 Variation of leave to enter or remain uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-1
2 Removal uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-2
3 Grounds of appeal uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-3
4 Entry clearance uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-4
5 Failure to provide documents uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-5
6 Refusal of leave to enter uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-6
7 Deportation uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-7
8 Legal aid uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-8
9 Abandonment of appeal uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-9
10 Grants uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-10
11 Continuation of leave uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-11
12 Asylum and human rights claims: definition uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-12
13 Appeal from within United Kingdom: certification of unfounded claim uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-13
14 Consequential amendments uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-14
14A Application of sections 15 to 24 to other working arrangements uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-14A
15 Penalty uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-15
15A Extension of liability under section 15 uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-15A
16 Objection uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-16
17 Appeal uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-17
18 Enforcement uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-18
19 Code of practice uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-19
20 Orders uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-20
21 Offence uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-21
22 Offence: bodies corporate, &c. uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-22
23 Discrimination: code of practice uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-23
24 Immigration bail uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-24
25 Interpretation uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-25
26 Repeal uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-26
27 Documents produced or found uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-27
28 Fingerprinting uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-28
29 Attendance for fingerprinting uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-29
30 Proof of right of abode uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-30
31 Provision of information to immigration officers uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-31
32 Passenger and crew information: police powers uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-32
32A Regulations requiring information to be provided to police uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-32A
32B Penalty for breach of section 32 or 32A uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-32B
33 Freight information: police powers uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-33
34 Offence uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-34
35 Power of Revenue and Customs to obtain information uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-35
36 Duty to share information uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-36
37 Information sharing: code of practice uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-37
38 Disclosure of information for security purposes uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-38
39 Disclosure to law enforcement agencies uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-39
40 Searches: contracting out uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-40
41 Section 40: supplemental uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-41
42 Information: embarking passengers uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-42
43 Accommodation uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-43
44 Failed asylum-seekers: withdrawal of support uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-44
45 Integration loans uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-45
46 Inspection of detention facilities uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-46
47 Removal: persons with statutorily extended leave uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-47
48 Removal: cancellation of leave uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-48
49 Capacity to make nationality application uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-49
50 Procedure uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-50
51 Fees uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-51
52 Fees: supplemental uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-52
53 Arrest pending deportation uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-53
54 Refugee Convention: construction uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-54
55 Refugee Convention: certification uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-55
56 Deprivation of citizenship uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-56
57 Deprivation of right of abode uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-57
58 Acquisition of British nationality, &c. uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-58
59 Detained persons: national minimum wage uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-59
60 Money uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-60
61 Repeals uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-61
62 Commencement uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-62
63 Extent uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-63
64 Citation uk:ukpga/2006/13#section-64
SCHEDULE 1 · 14 provisions
1 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-1
2 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-2
3 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-3
4 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-4
5 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-5
6 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-6
7 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-7
8 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-8
9 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-9
10 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-10
11 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-11
12 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-12
13 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-13
14 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-1-paragraph-14
SCHEDULE 2 · 6 provisions
1 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-2-paragraph-1
2 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-2-paragraph-2
3 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-2-paragraph-3
4 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-2-paragraph-4
5 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-2-paragraph-5
6 uk:ukpga/2006/13#schedule-2-paragraph-6

Impact profile

Transportation
3
Banking finance
3
Public sector health
3
Energy, utilities & telco
3
Insurance pensions
3
Services
3
Media entertainment
3
Manufacturing construction
3
Commerce
3

Dimensions

Mechanism strength
3
Signicat obligation
2
Urgency
Pending

Penalties

Imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years under s. 21; fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale or imprisonment up to 51 weeks under s. 34.

Definitions

adult
“a person who has attained the age of 16”
s. 25
prescribed
“prescribed by order of the Secretary of State.”
s. 25

References

uk:ukpga/2000/11

uk:ukpga/2002/29

uk:ukpga/2025/18