Watchtower/Law library/Online Safety Act 2023/18 Duties to protect news publisher content
As last captured

Online Safety Act 2023 · CHAPTER 2 Providers of user-to-user services: duties of care

18 Duties to protect news publisher content

s. 18 · in force: prospective

Captured statutory text (L5)

18 Duties to protect news publisher content

(1)This section sets out the duties to protect news publisher content which apply in relation to Category 1 services.
(2)Subject to subsections (4), (5) and (8), a duty, in relation to a service, to take the steps set out in subsection (3) before—
(a)taking action in relation to content present on the service that is news publisher content, or
(b)taking action against a user who is a recognised news publisher.
(3)The steps referred to in subsection (2) are—
(a)to give the recognised news publisher in question a notification which—
(i)specifies the action that the provider is considering taking,
(ii)gives reasons for that proposed action by reference to each relevant provision of the terms of service,
(iii)where the proposed action relates to news publisher content that is also journalistic content, explains how the provider took the importance of the free expression of journalistic content into account when deciding on the proposed action, and
(iv)specifies a reasonable period within which the recognised news publisher may make representations,
(b)to consider any representations that are made, and
(c)to notify the recognised news publisher of the decision and the reasons for it (addressing any representations made).
(4)If a provider of a service reasonably considers that the provider would incur criminal or civil liability in relation to news publisher content present on the service if it were not taken down swiftly, the provider may take down that content without having taken the steps set out in subsection (3).
(5)A provider of a service may also take down news publisher content present on the service without having taken the steps set out in subsection (3) if that content amounts to a relevant offence (see section 59 and also subsection (10) of this section).
(6)Subject to subsection (8), if a provider takes action in relation to news publisher content or against a recognised news publisher without having taken the steps set out in subsection (3), a duty to take the steps set out in subsection (7).
(7)The steps referred to in subsection (6) are—
(a)to swiftly notify the recognised news publisher in question of the action taken, giving the provider’s justification for not having first taken the steps set out in subsection (3),
(b)to specify a reasonable period within which the recognised news publisher may request that the action is reversed, and
(c)if a request is made as mentioned in paragraph (b)—
(i)to consider the request and whether the steps set out in subsection (3) should have been taken prior to the action being taken,
(ii)if the provider concludes that those steps should have been taken, to swiftly reverse the action, and
(iii)to notify the recognised news publisher of the decision and the reasons for it (addressing any reasons accompanying the request for reversal of the action).
(8)If a recognised news publisher has been banned from using a service (and the ban is still in force), the provider of the service may take action in relation to news publisher content present on the service which was generated or originally published or broadcast by the recognised news publisher without complying with the duties set out in this section.
(9)For the purposes of this section, a provider is not to be regarded as taking action in relation to news publisher content in the following circumstances—
(a)a provider takes action in relation to content which is not news publisher content, that action affects related news publisher content, the grounds for the action only relate to the content which is not news publisher content, and it is not technically feasible for the action only to relate to the content which is not news publisher content;
(b)a provider takes action against a user, and that action affects news publisher content that has been uploaded to or shared on the service by the user.
(10)Section 192 (providers’ judgements about the status of content) applies in relation to judgements by providers about whether news publisher content amounts to a relevant offence as it applies in relation to judgements about whether content is illegal content.
(11)Any provision of the terms of service has effect subject to this section.
(12)In this section—
(a)references to “news publisher content” are to content that is news publisher content in relation to the service in question;
(b)references to “taking action” against a person are to giving a warning to a person, or suspending or banning a person from using a service, or in any way restricting a person’s ability to use a service.
(13)In this section references to “taking action” in relation to content are to—
(a)taking down content,
(b)restricting users’ access to content, or
(c)adding warning labels to content, except warning labels normally encountered only by child users,
and also include references to taking any other action in relation to content on the grounds that it is content of a kind which is the subject of a relevant term of service (but not otherwise).
(14)A “relevant term of service” means a term of service which indicates to users (in whatever words) that the presence of a particular kind of content, from the time it is generated, uploaded or shared on the service, is not tolerated on the service or is tolerated but liable to result in the provider treating it in a way that makes it less likely that other users will encounter it.
(15)Taking any step set out in subsection (3) or (7) does not count as “taking action” for the purposes of this section.
(16)See— section 19 for the meaning of “journalistic content”; section 55 for the meaning of “news publisher content”; section 56 for the meaning of “recognised news publisher”.
Full captured verbatim text
(1) This section sets out the duties to protect news publisher content which apply in relation to Category 1 services.

(2) Subject to subsections (4), (5) and (8), a duty, in relation to a service, to take the steps set out in subsection (3) before—

(a) taking action in relation to content present on the service that is news publisher content, or

(b) taking action against a user who is a recognised news publisher.

(3) The steps referred to in subsection (2) are—

(a) to give the recognised news publisher in question a notification which—

(i) specifies the action that the provider is considering taking,

(ii) gives reasons for that proposed action by reference to each relevant provision of the terms of service,

(iii) where the proposed action relates to news publisher content that is also journalistic content, explains how the provider took the importance of the free expression of journalistic content into account when deciding on the proposed action, and

(iv) specifies a reasonable period within which the recognised news publisher may make representations,

(b) to consider any representations that are made, and

(c) to notify the recognised news publisher of the decision and the reasons for it (addressing any representations made).

(4) If a provider of a service reasonably considers that the provider would incur criminal or civil liability in relation to news publisher content present on the service if it were not taken down swiftly, the provider may take down that content without having taken the steps set out in subsection (3).

(5) A provider of a service may also take down news publisher content present on the service without having taken the steps set out in subsection (3) if that content amounts to a relevant offence (see section 59 and also subsection (10) of this section).

(6) Subject to subsection (8), if a provider takes action in relation to news publisher content or against a recognised news publisher without having taken the steps set out in subsection (3), a duty to take the steps set out in subsection (7).

(7) The steps referred to in subsection (6) are—

(a) to swiftly notify the recognised news publisher in question of the action taken, giving the provider’s justification for not having first taken the steps set out in subsection (3),

(b) to specify a reasonable period within which the recognised news publisher may request that the action is reversed, and

(c) if a request is made as mentioned in paragraph (b)—

(i) to consider the request and whether the steps set out in subsection (3) should have been taken prior to the action being taken,

(ii) if the provider concludes that those steps should have been taken, to swiftly reverse the action, and

(iii) to notify the recognised news publisher of the decision and the reasons for it (addressing any reasons accompanying the request for reversal of the action).

(8) If a recognised news publisher has been banned from using a service (and the ban is still in force), the provider of the service may take action in relation to news publisher content present on the service which was generated or originally published or broadcast by the recognised news publisher without complying with the duties set out in this section.

(9) For the purposes of this section, a provider is not to be regarded as taking action in relation to news publisher content in the following circumstances—

(a) a provider takes action in relation to content which is not news publisher content, that action affects related news publisher content, the grounds for the action only relate to the content which is not news publisher content, and it is not technically feasible for the action only to relate to the content which is not news publisher content;

(b) a provider takes action against a user, and that action affects news publisher content that has been uploaded to or shared on the service by the user.

(10) Section 192 (providers’ judgements about the status of content) applies in relation to judgements by providers about whether news publisher content amounts to a relevant offence as it applies in relation to judgements about whether content is illegal content.

(11) Any provision of the terms of service has effect subject to this section.

(12) In this section—

(a) references to “news publisher content” are to content that is news publisher content in relation to the service in question;

(b) references to “taking action” against a person are to giving a warning to a person, or suspending or banning a person from using a service, or in any way restricting a person’s ability to use a service.

(13) In this section references to “taking action” in relation to content are to—

(a) taking down content,

(b) restricting users’ access to content, or

(c) adding warning labels to content, except warning labels normally encountered only by child users,

and also include references to taking any other action in relation to content on the grounds that it is content of a kind which is the subject of a relevant term of service (but not otherwise).

(14) A “relevant term of service” means a term of service which indicates to users (in whatever words) that the presence of a particular kind of content, from the time it is generated, uploaded or shared on the service, is not tolerated on the service or is tolerated but liable to result in the provider treating it in a way that makes it less likely that other users will encounter it.

(15) Taking any step set out in subsection (3) or (7) does not count as “taking action” for the purposes of this section.

(16) See—

section 19 for the meaning of “journalistic content”;

section 55 for the meaning of “news publisher content”;

section 56 for the meaning of “recognised news publisher”.

What this provision means

Model summary, checked against the text on the left.

Relevance to Signicat: 1/3 · detailed summary (L4) Status: not needed for a short provision · Stored artifact; current recipe verification unavailable

Category 1 providers must notify recognised news publishers and consider representations before taking action against their content.

Only the one-line summary above is stored for this provision; the text itself is the evidence.

Refers to

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 19

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 192

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 55

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 56

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 59

Referred to by

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 131

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 158

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 19

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 193

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 21

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synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-213

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-214

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-214A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-215

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-216

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-216A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-217

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-217A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-218

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-219

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-220

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-221

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-222

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-223

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-224

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-225

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 part-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-226

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-227

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-228

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-229

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-230

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-231

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-232

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-233

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-234

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-235

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-236

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-237

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-238

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-239

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-240

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#section-241

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-1-part-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-1-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-25

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-30

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-32

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-33

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-34

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-35

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-36

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-37

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-38

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-39

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-40

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-41

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-1-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-42

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-43

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-44

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-1-part-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-45

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-46

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-47

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-48

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-49

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-50

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-1-paragraph-51

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-2-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-2-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-2-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-2-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-2-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3-part-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3-part-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3-part-4n1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3-part-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-3-part-4n2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-25

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-3-paragraph-28

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-4-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-5-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-5-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-5-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-5-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-6-part-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-6-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-6-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-2A

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-25

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-28A

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-30

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-32

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-33

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-34

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-35

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-36

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-37

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-38

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-7-paragraph-39

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-8-part-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-8-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-25

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-30

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-32

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-33

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-34

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-35

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-36

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-8-part-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-37

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-38

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-39

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-40

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-41

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-8-paragraph-42

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-9-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-10-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-11-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-12-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-13-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-13-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-13-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-13-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-13-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-13-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-14-part-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-14-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-14-part-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-14-part-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-14-paragraph-25

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-15-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-15-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-15-paragraph-3

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synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-15-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-16-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-16-paragraph-2

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synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-17-part-1

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synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-9

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-10

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-12

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-13

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-17-part-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-16

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-17

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-18

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-19

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-20

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-21

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-22

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-23

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-24

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-25

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-17-part-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-30

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2023/50#schedule-17-paragraph-32

Instrument tier unavailable

Change history as published

S. 209 omitted (25.7.2025) by virtue of Online Safety Act 2023 (c. 50), ss. 210(3)(a), 240(1); S.I. 2025/888, reg. 2

Sch. 7 para. 30 omitted (10.12.2024) by virtue of The Online Safety Act 2023 (Priority Offences) (Amendment) Regulations 2024 (S.I. 2024/1188), regs. 1(2), 2(3)

Sch. 16 omitted (25.7.2025) by virtue of Online Safety Act 2023 (c. 50), ss. 210(3)(b), 240(1); S.I. 2025/888, reg. 2 · repeated 7×

Pending effects amendments not yet applied to this text

s. 160(5)(d) words substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 26(1)para. 26(2)(k) · Effective date unknown · s. 160

s. 226 applied by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 27(3)(a) · Effective date unknown · s. 226

s. 236(5)(6) applied by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 27(3)(b) · Effective date unknown · s. 236

Sch. 7 para. 29 words substituted by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 104(5)(a) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 7 para. 29

Sch. 7 para. 29(a)(b) substituted for words by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 104(5)(b) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 7 para. 29

Show all 24

Sch. 7 para. 29(c) inserted by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 106(7) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 7 para. 29

Sch. 7 para. 29(d) inserted by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 107(5) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 7 para. 29

s. 184 and cross-heading repealed by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 136(5) · Effective date unknown

s. 101(A1)(a) words inserted by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 247(3)(a) · Effective date unknown · s. 101

s. 102(5A)(c)(i)(ii) substituted for words by Crime and Policing Act 2026 s. 247(4) · Effective date unknown · s. 102

s. 66(1)(2) coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(a) · Effective date unknown · s. 66

s. 66(7)-(10) coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(b)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 66

s. 69 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(c)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 69

s. 100(6)(a)(iii) coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(d)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 100

s. 104(13)(a)(xii) coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(e)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 104

s. 120(2)(a) coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(f)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 120

s. 199 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 199

s. 200 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 200

s. 201 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 201

s. 202 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 202

s. 203 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 203

s. 204(2)-(4) coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 204

s. 205 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(g)(2) · Effective date unknown · s. 205

Sch. 8 para. 12 coming into force by The Online Safety Act 2023 (Commencement No. 5) Regulations 2025 reg. 2(1)(h)(2) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 8 para. 12

Provenance

Every claim the system makes about this text is traceable to these identifiers.

Instrument
uk:ukpga/2023/50
Part
CHAPTER 2 Providers of user-to-user services: duties of care
Version
f801ecb26b0a4b5cb23fd0fb…
Content hash
sha256 896fe7af92866a29b31321cd…
Source
legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2023/50