Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 · Chapter 1 Data protection

104 Court procedure in connection with subject access requests

s. 104 · in force: yes

Captured statutory text (L5)

104 Court procedure in connection with subject access requests

(1)The 2018 Act is amended as follows.

(2)For the italic heading before section 180 substitute— Jurisdiction and court procedure.

(3)After section 180 insert— Procedure in connection with subject access requests(180A)

(1)This section applies where a court is required to determine whether a data subject is entitled to information by virtue of a right under—

(a)Article 15 of the UK GDPR (right of access by the data subject);

(b)Article 20 of the UK GDPR (right to data portability);

(c)section 45 of this Act (law enforcement processing: right of access by the data subject);

(d)section 94 of this Act (intelligence services processing: right of access by the data subject).

(2)The court may require the controller to make available for inspection by the court so much of the information as is available to the controller.

(3)But, unless and until the question in subsection (1) has been determined in the data subject’s favour, the court may not require the information to be disclosed to the data subject or the data subject’s representatives, whether by discovery (or, in Scotland, recovery) or otherwise.

(4)Where the question in subsection (1) relates to a right under a provision listed in subsection (1)(a), (c) or (d), this section does not confer power on the court to require the controller to carry out a search for information that is more extensive than the reasonable and proportionate search required by that provision.

Full captured verbatim text

(1) The 2018 Act is amended as follows.

(2) For the italic heading before section 180 substitute—

Jurisdiction and court procedure.

(3) After section 180 insert—

Procedure in connection with subject access requests(180A) (1) This section applies where a court is required to determine whether a data subject is entitled to information by virtue of a right under—

(a) Article 15 of the UK GDPR (right of access by the data subject);

(b) Article 20 of the UK GDPR (right to data portability);

(c) section 45 of this Act (law enforcement processing: right of access by the data subject);

(d) section 94 of this Act (intelligence services processing: right of access by the data subject).

(2) The court may require the controller to make available for inspection by the court so much of the information as is available to the controller.

(3) But, unless and until the question in subsection (1) has been determined in the data subject’s favour, the court may not require the information to be disclosed to the data subject or the data subject’s representatives, whether by discovery (or, in Scotland, recovery) or otherwise.

(4) Where the question in subsection (1) relates to a right under a provision listed in subsection (1)(a), (c) or (d), this section does not confer power on the court to require the controller to carry out a search for information that is more extensive than the reasonable and proportionate search required by that provision.

What this provision means

Model summary, checked against the text on the left.

Relevance to Signicat: 2/3 · detailed summary (L4) Status: not needed for a short provision · Stored artifact; current recipe verification unavailable

Courts determining subject access rights may inspect information but cannot order disclosure to subjects prior to a favorable determination.

Only the one-line summary above is stored for this provision; the text itself is the evidence.

Refers to

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 45

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 94

Referred to by

cross-reference internal_cite · Sch. 16 para. 4

cross-reference internal_cite · s. 89

Part summaries

0 of 0 parts have a verified summary.

L1 unavailable for current verification: the overall summary needs every part verified. Provisions and the verified summaries remain readable.

Verification findings (338)

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synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-26

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-27

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-28

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-29

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-30

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-11

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-31

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-11-paragraph-32

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-14

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-14-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-14-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-14-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-14-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-15

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-7

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-15-paragraph-8

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-16-part-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-1

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-3

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-4

synthesis coverage: missing/unverified L2 schedule-16-part-2

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-5

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-6

synthesis coverage: missing evaluation uk:ukpga/2025/18#schedule-16-paragraph-7

Instrument tier unavailable

Change history as published

No captured publisher history.

Pending effects amendments not yet applied to this text

s. 103(2) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(2)para. 28(3)(g)(i) · Effective date unknown · s. 103

s. 103(3) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(2)para. 28(3)(g)(ii) · Effective date unknown · s. 103

s. 103(5) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(2)para. 28(3)(g)(iii) · Effective date unknown · s. 103

s. 103(6) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(2)para. 28(3)(g)(iv) · Effective date unknown · s. 103

Sch. 10 para. 2 word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(a) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 2

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Sch. 10 para. 3(3) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(b) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 3

Sch. 10 para. 4(3) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(c) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 4

Sch. 10 para. 5(3) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(d) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 5

Sch. 10 para. 6 word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(e) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 6

Sch. 10 para. 7(3) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(f) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 7

Sch. 10 para. 10(2)(b) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(g) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 10

Sch. 10 para. 10(3)(b) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(g) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 10

Sch. 10 para. 11(2)(b) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(h) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 11

Sch. 10 para. 13(2)(b) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(i) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 13

Sch. 10 para. 13(3)(b) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(i) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 13

Sch. 10 para. 14 word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(j) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 14

Sch. 10 para. 15 word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(k) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 15

Sch. 10 para. 19 word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(l) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 19

Sch. 10 para. 20(2) word substituted by The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2026 Sch. 2 para. 28(5)(m) · Effective date unknown · Sch. 10 para. 20

Provenance

Every claim the system makes about this text is traceable to these identifiers.

Instrument: uk:ukpga/2025/18
Part: Chapter 1 Data protection
Version: c2d2e87668ced1c5f41cde01…
Content hash: sha256 766e0da0d3cfd71e2be1472d…
Source: legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2025/18